Zopereka zopangira zovala zogulira fakitale molunjika: kuchepetsa mtengo woyendetsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito kuti polojekiti ichitike

Zopereka zopangira zovala zogulira fakitale molunjika: kuchepetsa mtengo woyendetsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito kuti polojekiti ichitike

Mabinti 200 opereka zovala omwe angowonjezedwa kumene atengera njira yogulira zovala kuchokera kufakitale, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi kampani yakuchigawo yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino ndi zida zachilengedwe. Njira yogulitsira iyi imathetsa bwino mavuto am'mbuyomu amitengo yokwera, kusagwirizana kwabwino, komanso chithandizo chovuta pambuyo pogulitsa pakugula zovala zogulira zovala, ndikuyika maziko olimba kuti polojekiti ipite patsogolo.

Kuchokera pamawonedwe owongolera mtengo, kutsatsa kwachindunji kwafakitale kumadutsa amkhalapakati monga ogawa ndi othandizira, kulumikiza mwachindunji kumapeto kwa kupanga. Ndalama zomwe zasungidwa zidzaperekedwa kunyamula, kuyeretsa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenako kupereka kapena kukonza zovala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, zomwe zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachifundo.

Thandizo labwino komanso pambuyo pa malonda limakulitsidwanso. Mafakitole omwe ali ndi anzawo ali ndi nkhokwe zopangira zovala zopangidwa ndi makonda ogwirizana ndi momwe mzinda wathu ulili kunja, zokhala ndi ma abrasion, kutsekereza madzi, komanso kuteteza dzimbiri. Ma nkhokwewa amagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo achitsulo osagwira dzimbiri a 1.2mm ndi maloko oletsa kuba, kuteteza kutayika kwa zovala kapena kuipitsidwa. Kuonjezera apo, fakitaleyo imapanga zaka ziwiri zokonzekera bwino. Ngati bin ikasokonekera, ogwira ntchito yokonza adzapezekapo mkati mwa maola 48 kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo idali yodalirika.

Kufunika kwa nkhokwe zoperekera zovala pakubwezeretsanso zovala zakale ndikwambiri: kuthetsa “vuto lakutaya” ndikuteteza zachilengedwe ndi zinthu.

Pamene miyezo ya moyo ikukwera, chiwongola dzanja cha malonda chakwera kwambiri. Ziwerengero zamatauni za chilengedwe zikuwonetsa kuti matani 50,000 a zovala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito amapangidwa chaka chilichonse mumzinda wathu, ndipo pafupifupi 70% amatayidwa mosasamala ndi okhalamo. Mchitidwewu sikuti umangowononga chuma koma umadzetsa mtolo wolemetsa pa chilengedwe. Kuyika nkhokwe zoperekera zovala ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothetsera vutoli.

Kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kutaya mosasamala kwa zovala zakale kumabweretsa zoopsa zazikulu. Zovala zopangidwa ndi ulusi zimakana kuwonongeka m'malo otayiramo zinyalala, kutengera zaka zambiri kapena zaka mazana ambiri kuti ziwonongeke. Panthawi imeneyi, amatha kutulutsa zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimawononga nthaka ndi madzi apansi. Kuwotcha, panthawiyi, kumatulutsa mpweya woipa monga ma dioxins, zomwe zimawonjezera kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Zosonkhanitsa zapakati kudzera m'mabini opereka zovala zitha kupatutsa pafupifupi matani 35,000 a zovala zakale kuchokera kumalo otayirako nyansi kapena zowotcha chaka chilichonse, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe.

Pankhani yobwezeretsanso zinthu, "mtengo" wa zovala zakale zimaposa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa. Ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe amafotokoza kuti pafupifupi 30% ya zovala zosonkhanitsidwa, zokhala m'malo abwino komanso oyenera kuvala, amayeretsedwa mwaukadaulo, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kusita zisanaperekedwe kwa anthu osauka omwe ali kumadera akutali amapiri, ana osiyidwa, komanso mabanja ovutika akumidzi. 70% yotsala, yosayenera kuvala mwachindunji, imatumizidwa ku mafakitale apadera opangira. Kumeneko, amachotsedwa kukhala zinthu monga thonje, nsalu, ndi ulusi wopangira, womwe umapangidwa kukhala zinthu monga makapeti, ma mops, zotetezera, ndi nsalu zosefera za mafakitale. Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti kukonzanso tani imodzi ya zovala zakale kumateteza matani 1.8 a thonje, matani 1.2 a malasha wamba, ndi ma cubic metres 600 a madzi - zomwe ndi zofanana ndi kuteteza mitengo 10 yokhwima kuti isagwedwe. Zopindulitsa zopulumutsa chuma ndi zazikulu.

Kuitana nzika kuti zitenge nawo mbali: Kumanga tcheni chobiriwira chobwezeretsanso

'Mabin a zopereka za zovala ndi poyambira chabe; chitetezo chenicheni cha chilengedwe chimafuna kutengapo gawo kuchokera kwa nzika iliyonse,' watero nthumwi yochokera ku dipatimenti yoyang'anira mizinda yamatauni. Pofuna kulimbikitsa anthu kuti azitenga nawo mbali pazantchito zobwezeretsanso zovala zomwe zagwiritsidwa kale ntchito, zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pake ziphatikiza zidziwitso za anthu ammudzi, kutsatsa kwamakanema achidule, ndi zochitika zapasukulu zophunzitsa anthu za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito komanso kufunika kobwezeretsanso. Kuphatikiza apo, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe achifundo, ntchito ya 'kutoleretsa zovala zomwe zagwiritsidwa kale ntchito' idzakhazikitsidwa, yopereka ndalama zaulere za khomo ndi khomo kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto loyenda kapena mabanja omwe ali ndi zovala zambiri zakale.

Kuphatikiza apo, mzindawu udzakhazikitsa 'njira yowunikira zovala zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.' Anthu okhalamo amatha kuyang'ana ma QR pama nkhokwe zoperekera ndalama kuti azitsata zomwe apereka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chovala chilichonse chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. "Tikukhulupirira kuti izi ziphatikiza zobwezeretsanso zovala zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku za okhalamo, pamodzi kupanga "zotayira zosanjikiza - zosonkhanitsira zokhazikika - kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru" kuti zithandizire kumanga mzinda wokhala ndi chilengedwe," adawonjezera mkuluyo. ” adatero mkuluyo.