Chitsanzo chogulira zovala mwachindunji m'fakitale: kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kukweza ubwino wa polojekiti

Chitsanzo chogulira zovala mwachindunji m'fakitale: kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kukweza ubwino wa polojekiti

Mabotolo okwana 200 opereka zovala atsopanowa akugwiritsa ntchito njira yogulira mwachindunji fakitale, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi kampani yachigawo yomwe imayang'anira kupanga zida zosawononga chilengedwe. Njira yogulira imeneyi imathetsa mavuto am'mbuyomu monga kukwera mtengo, kusasinthasintha kwa khalidwe, komanso kuthandizira kovuta kugula mabotolo opereka zovala pambuyo pogulitsa, ndikuyika maziko olimba opititsira patsogolo ntchito bwino.

Poganizira za kuwongolera ndalama, makampani ogulitsa zinthu m'mafakitale amadutsa njira zoperekera zinthu monga ogulitsa ndi othandizira, zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi zomwe amapanga. Ndalama zomwe zasungidwa zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula, kuyeretsa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenako kupereka kapena kukonza zovala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zachifundo zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.

Thandizo labwino komanso lothandiza pambuyo pogulitsa likuwonjezeka. Mafakitale ogwirizana nawo ali ndi zitini zoperekera zovala zopangidwa mwapadera zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili panja pa mzinda wathu, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi kukwawa, kuletsa madzi kulowa, komanso kuteteza dzimbiri. Zitinizi zimagwiritsa ntchito mapanelo achitsulo okhuthala a 1.2mm komanso maloko oletsa kuba, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zovala zisatayike kapena kuipitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, fakitaleyi yadzipereka kukonza kwa zaka ziwiri kwaulere. Ngati zitinizo sizinagwire ntchito bwino, ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu adzagwira ntchito mkati mwa maola 48 kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ndi yodalirika.

Kufunika kwa zitini zoperekera zovala pobwezeretsanso zovala zakale n'kofunika kwambiri: kuthetsa "vuto lotaya zinthu" pamene tikuteteza zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zina.

Pamene miyezo ya moyo ikukwera, kuchuluka kwa zovala zomwe anthu amagula kwawonjezeka kwambiri. Ziwerengero zachilengedwe za m'matauni zikuwonetsa kuti zovala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zokwana matani 50,000 zimapangidwa chaka chilichonse mumzinda wathu, ndipo pafupifupi 70% zimatayidwa mwachisawawa ndi anthu okhala m'deralo. Mchitidwewu sikuti umangowononga chuma chokha komanso umaika mtolo wolemera pa chilengedwe. Kuyika zitini zoperekera zovala ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothetsera vutoli.

Kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kutaya zovala zakale mosasamala kumabweretsa zoopsa zazikulu. Zovala zopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa zimapewa kuwonongeka m'malo otayira zinyalala, zomwe zimatenga zaka makumi ambiri kapena ngakhale mazana ambiri kuti ziwonongeke. Panthawiyi, zimatha kutulutsa zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimadetsa nthaka ndi madzi apansi panthaka. Kuwotcha, pakadali pano, kumapanga mpweya woipa monga ma dioxin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uipitse kwambiri. Kusonkhanitsa pamodzi kudzera m'mabokosi operekera zovala kumatha kusuntha zovala zakale zokwana matani pafupifupi 35,000 kuchokera m'malo otayira zinyalala kapena m'malo otenthetsera zinyalala pachaka, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe.

Ponena za kubwezeretsanso zinthu zakale, "mtengo" wa zovala zakale umaposa kwambiri zomwe zimayembekezeredwa. Ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe a m'matauni akufotokoza kuti pafupifupi 30% ya zovala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, zomwe zili bwino komanso zoyenera kuvala, zimayeretsedwa mwaukadaulo, kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi kusita asanaperekedwe kumadera osauka m'madera akutali amapiri, ana osiyidwa, ndi mabanja osauka a m'mizinda. 70% yotsalayo, yomwe siiyenera kuvala mwachindunji, imatumizidwa ku mafakitale apadera opangira zinthu. Kumeneko, imasweka kukhala zinthu zopangira monga thonje, nsalu, ndi ulusi wopangidwa, zomwe kenako zimapangidwa kukhala zinthu kuphatikizapo makapeti, ma mops, zipangizo zotetezera kutentha, ndi nsalu zosefera zamafakitale. Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti kubwezeretsanso tani imodzi ya zovala zogwiritsidwa ntchito kumasunga matani 1.8 a thonje, matani 1.2 a malasha wamba, ndi ma cubic metres 600 a madzi - zofanana ndi kupulumutsa mitengo 10 yokhwima kuti isagwe. Ubwino wosunga chuma ndi waukulu.

Kupempha nzika kuti zitenge nawo mbali: Kupanga unyolo wobwezeretsa zinthu zobiriwira

'Mabokosi osungiramo zovala ndi poyambira chabe; kuteteza chilengedwe kwenikweni kumafuna kuti nzika iliyonse itenge nawo mbali,' adatero woimira dipatimenti yoyang'anira mizinda ya m'matauni. Pofuna kulimbikitsa anthu kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito yobwezeretsanso zovala zakale, njira zotsatirazi zidzaphatikizapo zidziwitso za anthu ammudzi, makanema afupiafupi otsatsa, ndi zochitika za kusukulu zophunzitsira anthu okhalamo za njira ndi kufunika kobwezeretsanso. Kuphatikiza apo, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe othandiza anthu, ntchito ya 'kusonkhanitsa zovala zakale pokonzekera' idzayambitsidwa, yopereka zosonkhanitsa zaulere khomo ndi khomo kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto losayenda bwino kapena mabanja omwe ali ndi zovala zakale zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, mzindawu udzakhazikitsa 'njira yodziwira zovala zakale.' Anthu okhala m'deralo akhoza kusanthula ma QR code pamabokosi operekera kuti atsatire momwe zinthu zomwe apereka zikugwiritsidwira ntchito pambuyo pake, kuonetsetsa kuti chovala chilichonse chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. 'Tikukhulupirira kuti njirazi zithandizira kubwezeretsanso zovala zakale m'zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku za anthu okhala m'deralo, ndikupanga unyolo wobiriwira wa "kutaya kosankhidwa - kusonkhanitsa koyenera - kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru" kuti athandizire kumanga mzinda wokhala ndi chilengedwe,' adatero mkuluyo.