Zipangizo za Benchi la Panja Zavumbulutsidwa: Chitsulo kapena Chitsulo-Mtengo? Kusintha kwa Mafakitale Kwayamba Kukhala Njira Yatsopano

Posachedwapa, pamene mapaki a m'mizinda ndi malo obiriwira ammudzi akukonzedwa bwino, mabenchi akunja—monga zinthu zofunika kwambiri—akopa chidwi chachikulu pankhani yosankha zinthu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu. Atolankhani omwe adayendera misika yazinthu zomangira ndi mafakitale ambiri opangidwa mwapadera adawona kuti mabenchi akunja achitsulo ndi matabwa achitsulo akhala chisankho chachikulu. Kusintha kwa mafakitale, pogwiritsa ntchito ubwino wake pakukonza zinthu mwamakonda komanso kusinthasintha, pang'onopang'ono kukusintha mitundu yachikhalidwe yogulira zinthu yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale.

Kusankha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabenchi akunja kumatsimikizira nthawi yawo komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Akatswiri a zamakampani amafotokoza kuti mabenchi achitsulo oyera, omwe amapangidwa makamaka ndi aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, amakhala ndi dzimbiri lolimba. Pambuyo popopera ndi kutentha kwambiri, amapirira nyengo zovuta zakunja monga mvula ndi kuwala kwa UV, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaka zoposa khumi. Kusamalira ndikosavuta, kumafuna kupukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mabenchi akunja a matabwa achitsulo amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka 'chimango chachitsulo + gulu lolimba la matabwa', ndipo matabwa nthawi zambiri amakhala zinthu zokonzedwa mwapadera monga matabwa okonzedwa ndi kupanikizika kapena teak. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumapereka kukhazikika kwa chitsulo pamodzi ndi kapangidwe kachilengedwe ka matabwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti agwirizane bwino ndi malo achilengedwe monga mapaki ndi malo okongola. Mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu umagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana: mabenchi akunja achitsulo amayenerera madera omwe anthu ambiri amakhala ngati mabwalo ndi madera okhala anthu ambiri, pomwe mitundu ya matabwa achitsulo ndi yoyenera bwino malo okongola monga malo okopa alendo ndi mapaki a madambo.

Chofunika kwambiri posankha zinthu ndi njira yogulira. Kale, mabungwe ambiri ankasankha kugula zinthu zokonzedwa kale, nthawi zambiri ankakumana ndi mavuto monga 'zosayenera,' 'mikangano ya kalembedwe,' kapena 'zofooka za ntchito.' Bambo Li, woyang'anira malo m'dera lokhalamo anthu, ananena motsimikiza kuti: 'Mabenchi akunja okonzedwa kale omwe adagulidwa kale analibe kutalika kokwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kapena anali osagwirizana ndi kukongola kwa anthu ammudzi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zosinthira pambuyo pake.' Masiku ano, kusinthika kwa mafakitale kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri.

Kodi kusintha kwa fakitale kumapereka ubwino wotani? Pa msonkhano wapadera wa mipando yakunja, mtolankhani wathu adawona njira 12 kuyambira pakupanga mapulani mpaka kutumiza zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa, kuphatikizapo kusankha zinthu, uinjiniya wa zomangamanga, makina opangira CNC, ndi chithandizo choletsa dzimbiri. Wotsogolera fakitale, a Wang, adafotokoza kuti ntchito zapadera poyamba zimathandiza kusintha mawonekedwe enieni, kulola kusintha kutalika kwa benchi ndi kutalika kuti zigwirizane ndi malo akunja, ngakhale kulola nyumba zokhotakhota kapena zosakhazikika kuti zikhale zosazolowereka. Kachiwiri, imathandizira kapangidwe kake, monga kulemba zizindikiro zachikhalidwe cha m'deralo pazigawo zachitsulo kapena kuwonjezera zinthu zothandiza monga zopumira manja, zopumira kumbuyo, ndi zipinda zosungiramo zinthu ngati pakufunika. Chofunika kwambiri, chimatsimikizira kuwongolera khalidwe, kulola makasitomala kutenga nawo mbali pakuwunika zinthu ndi kuyang'anira njira yonse. Fakitale imaperekanso ntchito za chitsimikizo, kuthana ndi mavuto atatha kugulitsa.

Ntchito yokonzanso mapaki a mzinda inagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa fakitale, ndi mabenchi 120 akunja opangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi matabwa opangidwa mwaluso omwe amaphatikizidwa bwino mu mawonekedwe a ku China. Mabenchi ena anali ndi madoko ochapira mphamvu ya dzuwa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu aziyamikira. Mtsogoleri wa polojekitiyi anati: 'Kusintha kwa fakitale sikunangokwaniritsa zofunikira zokongola zokha komanso kunawonjezera ubwino wautumiki kudzera mu luso logwira ntchito, kupereka phindu lalikulu kuposa kugula zinthu zomwe sizinagulitsidwe kale.'

Akatswiri amakampani akuti kusintha kwa malo akunja kukuwonetsa njira zoyendetsera bwino mizinda. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kusintha kwa mafakitale kudzapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yogwirira ntchito bwino kwambiri yopangira zinthu. Ntchito zamtsogolo zopangira mipando yakunja yachitsulo ndi matabwa achitsulo zidzaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito anzeru, ndikupatsa mphamvu malo akunja.